| Category: Drugs I |
| Views: 124 |
| Date: 27 Feb 2010 |
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Definition of medical terminology for Loperamide.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Measures.
Definition of medical terminology for Diarrhea.
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Definition of medical terminology for Diarrhea.
Definition of medical terminology for Movements.
Definition of medical terminology for Intestines.
Definition of medical terminology for Loperamide.
Definition of medical terminology for Prescription.
Definition of medical terminology for Risks.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
The hypersensitive response of the immune system of an allergic individual to a substance.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
Definition of medical terminology for Health.
Definition of medical terminology for Foods, Enriched.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Doctor Patient Relation.
Definition of medical terminology for Loperamide.
Definition of medical terminology for Treatment Associated Cancer.
Definition of medical terminology for Diarrhea.
Definition of medical terminology for Health.
Definition of medical terminology for Loperamide.
Definition of medical terminology for Dehydration.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Diarrhea.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Doctor Patient Relation.
Definition of medical terminology for Health.
Definition of medical terminology for Professional Activity Studies.
Definition of medical terminology for Diarrhea.
Definition of medical terminology for Health.
Definition of medical terminology for Problem Formulation.
Definition of medical terminology for Loperamide.
Definition of medical terminology for Dehydration.
Definition of medical terminology for Elderly.
Definition of medical terminology for Persons.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Body Build.
Definition of medical terminology for Health.
Definition of medical terminology for Professional Activity Studies.
Definition of medical terminology for Pregnant Women.
Definition of medical terminology for Pregnant Women.
Definition of medical terminology for Risk.
Definition of medical terminology for Fetus.
Definition of medical terminology for Infant.
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Definition of medical terminology for Risks.
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Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
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Definition of medical terminology for Drugs.
Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends Program (U.S. Geological Survey)
Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
Definition of medical terminology for Food.
Definition of medical terminology for Food.
An organic chemical in which one or more hydroxyl (OH) groups are attached to carbon (C) atoms in place of hydrogen (H) atoms.
Definition of medical terminology for Tobacco.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicines.
Definition of medical terminology for Healthcare.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Tobacco.
The emotional tone a person expresses.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Nervous System.
Definition of medical terminology for Patients.
Definition of medical terminology for Loperamide.
Definition of medical terminology for Diarrhea.
Definition of medical terminology for Fever.
Definition of medical terminology for Mucus.
Definition of medical terminology for Doctor Patient Relation.
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Definition of medical terminology for Device.
Definition of medical terminology for Measure.
Definition of medical terminology for Dose Fractionation.
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Definition of medical terminology for Right Atrium.
Definition of medical terminology for Liquid Assisted Ventilation.
Definition of medical terminology for Diet.
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FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Ginger.
Nationwide Evaluation of X-ray Trends (CDRH)
Definition of medical terminology for Foods, Enriched.
Definition of medical terminology for Beverages.
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Definition of medical terminology for Dosage Form.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Movement.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Period Analyses.
Definition of medical terminology for Doctor Patient Relation.
Definition of medical terminology for Dosage Form.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Movement.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Period Analyses.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Movement.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Period Analyses.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Movement.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Period Analyses.
Definition of medical terminology for Doctor Patient Relation.
Definition of medical terminology for Dosage Form.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Movement.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Period Analyses.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Movement.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Period Analyses.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Movement.
FDA Information Retrieval System
Definition of medical terminology for Period Analyses.
Definition of medical terminology for Doctor Patient Relation.
Nationwide Evaluation of X-ray Trends (CDRH)
Definition of medical terminology for Schedule.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Light.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Directed Donation.
Definition of medical terminology for Doctor Patient Relation.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Diarrhea.
Safe Tables Our Priority
Definition of medical terminology for Fever.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Attention getting is not a simple automatic act.
Definition of medical terminology for Pain.
Definition of medical terminology for Nausea.
Attention getting is not a simple automatic act.
Definition of medical terminology for Medicine.
Definition of medical terminology for Health.
Definition of medical terminology for Health.
Definition of medical terminology for Patients.
Definition of medical terminology for Healthcare.
Definition of medical terminology for Professional Activity Studies.
Loperamide helps stop diarrhea by slowing down the movements of the intestines.
In the U.S., loperamide capsules are available only with your doctor`s prescription.
This product is available in the following dosage forms:
- Tablet
- Capsule
- Liquid
- Tablet, Chewable
- Solution
- Capsule, Liquid Filled
Before Using
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
This medicine should not be used in children under 6 years of age unless directed by a doctor . Children, especially very young children, are very sensitive to the effects of loperamide. This may increase the chance of side effects during treatment . Also, the fluid loss caused by diarrhea may result in a serious health problem (dehydration). Loperamide may hide the symptoms of dehydration. For these reasons, do not give medicine for diarrhea to children without first checking with their doctor . If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional .
Geriatric
The fluid loss caused by diarrhea may result in a serious health problem (dehydration). Loperamide may hide the symptoms of dehydration. For this reason, elderly persons with diarrhea, in addition to using medicine for diarrhea, must receive a sufficient amount of liquids to replace the fluid lost by the body . If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional .
Pregnancy
| Pregnancy Category | Explanation |
|---|
All Trimesters |
B |
Animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus, however, there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus. |
Breastfeeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Drug Interactions
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Other Interactions
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other Medical Problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
- Colitis (severe)a€”A more serious problem of the colon may develop if you use loperamide
- Dysenterya€”This condition may get worse; a different kind of treatment may be needed
- Liver diseasea€”The chance of severe central nervous system (CNS) side effects may be greater in patients with liver disease
Proper Use
Do not use loperamide to treat your diarrhea if you have a fever or if there is blood or mucus in your stools. Contact your doctor .
For safe and effective use of this medicine:
- Follow your doctor`s instructions if this medicine was prescribed.
- Follow the manufacturer`s package directions if you are treating yourself.
Use a specially marked measuring spoon or other device to measure each dose accurately. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid .
Importance of diet and fluid intake while treating diarrhea:
- In addition to using medicine for diarrhea, it is very important that you replace the fluid lost by the body and follow a proper diet. For the first 24 hours, you should eat gelatin, and drink plenty of caffeine-free clear liquids, such as ginger ale, decaffeinated cola, decaffeinated tea, and broth. During the next 24 hours you may eat bland foods, such as cooked cereals, bread, crackers, and applesauce. Fruits, vegetables, fried or spicy foods, bran, candy, caffeine, and alcoholic beverages may make the condition worse.
- If too much fluid has been lost by the body due to the diarrhea, a serious condition (dehydration) may develop. Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following signs or symptoms of too much fluid loss occur:
- Decreased urination
- Dizziness and lightheadedness
- Dryness of mouth
- Increased thirst
- Wrinkled skin
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor`s orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
- For diarrhea:
- For oral dosage form (capsules):
- Adults and teenagersa€”The usual dose is 4 milligrams (mg) (2 capsules) after the first loose bowel movement, and 2 mg (1 capsule) after each loose bowel movement after the first dose has been taken. No more than 16 mg (8 capsules) should be taken in any twenty-four-hour period .
- Children 8 to 12 years of agea€”The usual dose is 2 mg (1 capsule) three times a day.
- Children 6 to 8 years of agea€”The usual dose is 2 mg (1 capsule) two times a day.
- Children up to 6 years of agea€”Use is not recommended unless directed by your doctor .
- For oral dosage form (oral solution):
- Adults and teenagersa€”The usual dose is 4 teaspoonfuls (4 mg) after the first loose bowel movement, and 2 teaspoonfuls (2 mg) after each loose bowel movement after the first dose has been taken. No more than 8 teaspoonfuls (8 mg) should be taken in any twenty-four-hour period .
- Children 9 to 11 years of agea€”The usual dose is 2 teaspoonfuls (2 mg) after the first loose bowel movement, and 1 teaspoonful (1 mg) after each loose bowel movement after the first dose has been taken. No more than 6 teaspoonfuls (6 mg) should be taken in any twenty-four-hour period .
- Children 6 to 8 years of agea€”The usual dose is 2 teaspoonfuls (2 mg) after the first loose bowel movement, and 1 teaspoonful (1 mg) after each loose bowel movement after the first dose has been taken. No more than 4 teaspoonfuls (4 mg) should be taken in any twenty-four-hour period .
- Children up to 6 years of agea€”Use is not recommended unless directed by your doctor .
- For oral dosage form (tablets):
- Adults and teenagersa€”The usual dose is 4 mg (2 tablets) after the first loose bowel movement, and 2 mg (1 tablet) after each loose bowel movement after the first dose has been taken. No more than 8 mg (4 tablets) should be taken in any twenty-four-hour period .
- Children 9 to 11 years of agea€”The usual dose is 2 mg (1 tablet) after the first loose bowel movement, and 1 mg (A½ tablet) after each loose bowel movement after the first dose has been taken. No more than 6 mg (3 tablets) should be taken in any twenty-four-hour period .
- Children 6 to 8 years of agea€”The usual dose is 2 mg (1 tablet) after the first loose bowel movement, and 1 mg (A½ tablet) after each loose bowel movement after the first dose has been taken. No more than 4 mg (2 tablets) should be taken in any twenty-four-hour period .
- Children up to 6 years of agea€”Use is not recommended unless directed by your doctor .
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Precautions
Loperamide should not be used for more than 2 days, unless directed by your doctor . If you will be taking this medicine regularly for a long time, your doctor should check your progress at regular visits.
Check with your doctor if your diarrhea does not stop after two days or if you develop a fever.
Side Effects
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention .
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Rare
- Bloating
- Constipation
- Loss of appetite
- Stomach pain (severe) with nausea and vomiting
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Rare
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention . These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Rare
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Dryness of mouth
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional .
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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